Genesee County Health Department
Better Life Through Better Health
Autism
Learning that your child has autism can be
overwhelming for a parent. While some parents
may suspect autism, a diagnosis is often a
complete surprise, as the disorder is not always
recognized with the first signs. Autism is a
complex disability that usually appears during
the first three years of life. The disorder
affects the normal development of the brain’s
social and communication skills. It occurs in 15
of every 10, 000 live births and is four times
more common in males than females. Autism is
found in families of all racial, ethnic and
social backgrounds.
There is no single medical test for autism.
It may not be diagnosed early, unless experts in
the field can assess the child. Children with
autism may develop fairly normally until the age
of 24-30 months, when parents notice delays in
speech, play or social interaction. Some appear
to "live in their own world" and shun
cuddling or contact with others. There is a lack
of imagination or carefree play. The child may
be very passive or overactive and throw tantrums
without reason. Obsession about a single item,
activity or behavior is common, such as spinning
objects or rocking. Though mental impairment may
occur with autism, some people with autism have
normal or higher IQ’s. Some may have
exceptional skills in one or more areas, such as
music or math.
There is not a cure, but early treatment,
education and support can help the autistic
child grow into an adult who leads a full and
productive life. Success will vary, as each
autistic person has unique skills, strengths and
abilities. For more information, contact the
Autism Society of Michigan at 800-223-6722.
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