Genesee County Health Department

Better Life Through Better Health

Baby bottle tooth decay is a common dental problem for children under age three. It occurs when a baby’s teeth are exposed for a long period of time to sugary liquids that can cause decay, such as, fruit juices, kool aid and other sweet drinks. Even milk and formula can cause decay. Putting a baby to bed with a bottle is the major cause. The germs in the mouth and sugar mix to form an acid. As the sugary liquid flows over the baby’s teeth it causes decay. Losing baby teeth too early can create serious dental problems. Some baby teeth are needed until age 10-12 to learn how to talk and chew well and for a nice smile.

Follow these tips from the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry to prevent baby bottle tooth decay:

• Do not let the baby fall asleep or walk with a bottle in his or her mouth. Hold the baby while feeding. Remove the bottle right after drinking.
• If the baby wants a bottle between meals or at naptime, fill it with cool water. Do not give a pacifier dipped in a sweet liquid.
• Instead of sweet teething biscuits, gently rub baby’s gums with a cool, wet washcloth or a teething ring.
• Begin using a cup at about 6 months to 1 year of age. Stop the bottle soon after baby’s first birthday.
• See a dentist if there are red or swollen areas in the child’s mouth or a dark spot on a tooth.

For information or dental care, call the Genesee District Dental Society at 230-3790 or 1-800-DENTIST.