Genesee County Health Department

Better Life Through Better Health

Teaching children early how to brush and floss their teeth will prevent many dental problems in the future. Daily brushing removes plaque, an invisible film that forms each day on the teeth. Plaque combines with sugar and other carbohydrates from food, forming a substance that is loaded with germs. The germs create acids that dissolve tooth enamel, causing cavities. The germs also cause gum disease. To prevent dental disease, the plaque needs to be removed each day by brushing and flossing.

Children’s hands and mouths are different than adults. They need to use toothbrushes designed for children. Both adults and children should use brushes with soft, rounded bristles for gentle cleaning. Change to a new brush about every three months.

Wipe infant’s teeth gently with a moist, soft cloth or gauze square. As babies grow, use a child’s toothbrush with a small, pea-sized dab of toothpaste. By age 2 or 3 begin to teach your child to brush. You will still need to brush where they miss. Dentists and hygienists often advise children to use a gentle, short, back and forth motion to remove plaque. When children are older they can switch to this method.

• Hold the brush at an angle (45 degrees) towards teeth and gums. Move brush back and forth with short strokes, about a half tooth wide.
• Brush the inside and outside surfaces of each tooth, top and bottom.
• Hold the brush flat on top of the teeth and brush the chewing surfaces.
• Gently brush the tongue to remove debris.
• Floss between teeth daily.

For more information call 257-3832. You can also visit the American Dental Hygienist Association website at www.adha.org.or the Amerian Dental Association website at www.ada.org.